Notes on the items of the consolidated income statement

1 Revenue

Revenue is represented as follows:

Revenue 2024

T€

North + West

South + East

International + Special Divisions

Other

Group

Business

Construction

6,930,695

6,275,844

1,819,299

0

15,025,838

Germany

6,454,798

277,717

48,618

0

6,781,133

Austria

22,558

2,119,469

77,006

0

2,219,033

Poland

0

1,486,868

69

0

1,486,937

Czech Republic

0

836,277

0

0

836,277

Great Britain

8,802

294

816,126

0

825,222

Hungary

0

374,724

-887

0

373,837

Romania

30,049

356,676

0

0

386,725

Chile

0

0

369,997

0

369,997

Other countries, each below € 300 million

414,488

823,819

508,370

0

1,746,677

Construction materials

191,419

682,618

4,655

0

878,692

Facility management

0

0

892,440

0

892,440

Project development

0

0

226,135

0

226,135

Other

99,159

165,293

116,739

17,923

399,114

Total

7,221,273

7,123,755

3,059,268

17,923

17,422,219

Revenue 2023

T€

North + West

South + East

International + Special Divisions

Other

Group

Business

Construction

6,983,509

6,568,486

1,763,042

38,574

15,353,611

Germany

6,525,689

225,476

72,108

0

6,823,273

Austria

29,146

2,427,186

38,341

0

2,494,673

Poland

0

1,129,359

0

0

1,129,359

Czech Republic

0

801,718

0

0

801,718

Great Britain

28,793

6,924

711,797

0

747,514

Hungary

0

587,054

0

0

587,054

Romania

24,681

445,098

271

0

470,050

Chile

0

0

454,060

0

454,060

Other countries, each below € 400 million

375,200

945,671

486,465

38,574

1,845,910

Construction materials

185,195

634,454

2,247

0

821,896

Facility management

0

0

735,722

0

735,722

Project development

0

0

377,177

0

377,177

Other

111,483

141,123

106,290

19,238

378,134

Total

7,280,187

7,344,063

2,984,478

57,812

17,666,540

Service concession arrangements to develop, design, build, operate and finance infrastructure facilities are part of the operating business of STRABAG SE. Interest income from these concession arrangements is therefore recognised in revenue from project development amounting to T€ 108,256 (2023: T€ 63,482).

The interest income is calculated using the effective interest method.

All values presented under revenue involve revenue from contracts with customers.

In the 2024 financial year, revenue from approved claims in the amount of T€ 292,872 (2023: T€ 240,242) was recognised. The costs were already recognised in profit or loss in previous periods. The claims and variation orders relate to around 1,500 individual projects, mostly involving small amounts. Due to the complexity of construction projects, there can be numerous claims, some of which are approved during the construction process while others are negotiated only after project completion. During the execution of a construction project, therefore, new claims may arise on an ongoing basis while existing claims from previous periods may be approved. Up to 100 individual claims are quite common in a medium-sized construction project. It is therefore not possible to clearly allocate the costs to the approved claims, so that assumptions must be made when determining the value.

2 Other operating income

Other operating income includes insurance compensation and indemnification in the amount of T€ 66,345 (2023: T€ 66,749), exchange rate gains from currency fluctuations in the amount of T€ 7,816 (2023: T€ 16,452) as well as gains from the disposal of fixed assets without financial assets in the amount of T€ 71,213 (2023: T€ 59,898).

3 Construction materials, consumables and services used

T€

2024

2023

Construction materials, consumables

3,194,695

3,457,162

Services used

7,268,318

7,817,918

Construction materials, consumables and services used

10,463,013

11,275,080

Services used are mainly attributed to services of subcontractors and professional craftsmen as well as planning services, short-term rentals for equipment and third-party repairs. The change of provisions for onerous contracts arising from construction contracts is included in this item.

4 Employee benefits expense

T€

2024

2023

Wages

1,765,937

1,650,392

Salaries

2,277,854

2,095,948

Social security and related costs

783,020

721,632

Expenses for severance payments and contributions to employee provident fund

23,911

22,926

Expenses for pensions and similar obligations

5,873

6,055

Other social expense

48,902

43,942

Employee benefits expense

4,905,497

4,540,895

The expenses for severance payments and contributions to the employee provident fund and expenses for pensions and similar obligations include the expenses for service costs and indemnity claims resulting from old age part-time claims in the business year. The proportions of interest included in the expenses for severance payments as well as for pensions and similar obligations are recognised in the item net interest income.

Expenses from defined contribution plans amounted to T€ 21,326 (2023: T€ 19,734).

The average number of employees with the proportional inclusion of all participation companies is as follows:

Average number of employees (FTE)

2024

2023

White-collar workers

34,277

33,657

Blue-collar workers

43,897

43,479

Total

78,174

77,136

A total of 3,238 employees (FTE) are attributable to subsidiaries and associates not included in the full scope of consolidation.

The expenses for construction materials, consumables and services used as well as the employee benefits expense also include spending on research and development for specific competitive projects, for solving new types of technical problems and for the introduction of building processes to the market.

5 Other operating expense

T€

2024

2023

Travel costs

129,384

125,941

Administrative costs

127,524

124,652

Damages

151,392

108,886

Insurance premiums

116,035

103,301

Impairment of receivables

54,635

100,395

Legal and advisory costs

109,143

96,621

Rental and lease costs

73,298

76,116

Other taxes

60,963

71,545

Advertising costs

59,686

58,968

IT costs

61,502

58,371

Other

171,722

161,805

Other operating expense

1,115,284

1,086,601

Other operating expense includes losses from exchange rate differences from currency fluctuations in the amount of T€ 48,272 (2023: T€ 16,832).

6 Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investments

T€

2024

2023

Income from equity-accounted investments

50,447

53,681

Expenses arising from equity-accounted investments

-13,314

-7,634

Profit from construction consortia

190,983

169,037

Losses from construction consortia

-79,401

-70,952

Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investments

148,715

144,132

7 Income from investments

T€

2024

2023

Income from investments

79,357

63,950

Expenses arising from investments

-15,377

-21,117

Gains on the disposal of investments

27,739

5,635

Impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses on investments

-14,458

-1,993

Losses on the disposal of investments

-34

-257

Net income from investments

77,227

46,218

8 Depreciation and amortisation expense

Amortisation and depreciation, including the amortisation of rights from concession arrangements and depreciation of investment property, amounted to T€ 580,015 in the financial year (2023: T€ 543,278). In the reporting period impairments on intangible assets and on property, plant and equipment to the amount of T€ 2,277 (2023: T€ 5,884) and reversal of impairment losses in the amount of T€ 0 (2023: T€ 18,500) were made. Impairment on goodwill amounts to T€ 0 (2023: T€ 7,454). For goodwill impairments we refer to the details under item (13) Goodwill.

Depreciation and amortisation expense of intangible and tangible assets includes depreciation and amortisation of right-of-use assets for leases in the amount of T€ 74,215 (2023: T€ 68,474).

9 Net interest income

T€

2024

2023

Interest and similar income

144,845

119,194

Interest expense and similar charges

-69,429

-75,068

Net interest income

75,416

44,126

Included in interest and similar income are exchange rate gains amounting to T€ 9,247 (2023: T€ 2,259) and interest portions from the plan assets for pension provisions in the amount of T€ 3,240 (2023: T€ 3,752).

Included in interest expense and similar charges are interest components from the allocation of severance payment and pension provisions amounting to T€ 15,502 (2023: T€ 18,733) as well as currency losses of T€ 9,654 (2023: T€ 18,166).

Interest from leases in the amount of T€ 9,664 (2023: T€ 7,630) is included in the interest expense and similar charges.

10 Income tax expense

Income tax includes taxes paid in the individual companies or owed on income, as well as deferred tax and the payments of additional tax payments resulting from tax audits:

T€

2024

2023

Current tax

272,566

231,088

Deferred tax

36,407

59,841

Income tax expense

308,973

290,929

Due to the provisions of the Pillar II rules, Hungarian trade tax and innovation contributions totalling T€ 7,974 were recognised under income tax for the first time in the year under review.

The following tax components are recognised directly in equity in the statement of total comprehensive income:

T€

2024

2023

Change in hedging reserves

3,638

4,647

Actuarial gains/losses

-2,052

-3,401

Total

1,586

1,246

The reasons for the difference between the Austrian corporate income tax rate of 23% (2023: 24%) valid in 2024 and the actual consolidated tax rate are as follows:

T€

2024

2023

EBT

1,137,306

924,323

Theoretical tax expense 23% (2023: 24%)

261,580

221,837

Differences against foreign tax rates

21,354

2,166

Changes in tax rates

-546

-482

Non-tax-deductible expense

33,929

16,729

Tax-free income

-27,696

-39,826

Additional tax payments/tax refunds

-817

-17,708

Change in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets

10,846

105,893

Other

10,323

2,320

Recognised income tax expense

308,973

290,929

11 Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the consolidated profit or loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. As there are no stock options at the STRABAG SE Group, the diluted earnings per share equal the basic earnings per share.

2024

2023

Number of shares outstanding as at 1.1.

99,820,994

102,600,000

Number of shares bought back as at 9.2.2023

-

-2,779,006

Number of shares from the capital increase as at 21.3.2024

15,621,982

-

Number of shares outstanding as at 31.12.

115,442,976

99,820,994

Profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the parent (consolidated profit/loss) T€

823,004

630,508

Weighted number of shares outstanding during the year

111,985,652

100,125,543

Earnings per share €

7.35

6.30