10 Income tax expense

Income tax includes taxes paid in the individual companies or owed on income, as well as deferred tax and the payments of additional tax payments resulting from tax audits:

T€

2025

2024

Current tax

260,445

272,566

Deferred tax

106,796

36,407

Income tax expense

367,241

308,973

Due to the provisions of the Pillar II rules, Hungarian trade tax and innovation contributions totalling T€ 9,673 (2024: T€ 7,974) were also recognised under income tax.

The following tax components are recognised directly in equity in the statement of total comprehensive income:

T€1

2025

2024

Change in hedging reserves

209

-3,638

Actuarial gains/losses

16,895

2,052

Total

17,104

-1,586

1Sign: - increases equity, + decreases equity

The reasons for the difference between the Austrian corporate income tax rate of 23% valid in 2025 and the actual consolidated tax rate are as follows:

T€

2025

2024

EBT

1,288,204

1,137,306

Theoretical tax expense 23%

296,287

261,580

Differences against foreign tax rates

35,492

21,354

Changes in tax rates

-2,021

-546

Non-tax-deductible expense

54,466

33,929

Tax-free income

-38,797

-27,696

Additional tax payments/tax refunds

-6,365

-817

Change in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets

21,263

10,846

Other

6,916

10,323

Recognised income tax expense

367,241

308,973